{"id":14390,"date":"2026-06-04T09:27:38","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T09:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/?p=14390"},"modified":"2026-06-04T09:27:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T09:27:38","slug":"colorado-wolf-reintroduction-forces-state-to-hire-range-riders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/?p=14390","title":{"rendered":"Colorado Wolf Reintroduction Forces State to Hire Range Riders"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-body\">\n<p>Published June 4, 2026 03:20AM<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>It was midnight when Jesse Lasater and Max Morton heard the wolf howling behind them. It was a lonely sound, deep and mournful, and it carried through the pines. The men whirled, and Morton touched his shotgun. For a moment, they stood there in the heavy silence, listening. This wolf was one of at least two that had been slowly closing in on a local rancher\u2019s herd of cattle over the past few days. Now, only 100 yards separated predator from prey.<\/p>\n<p>The wolf sounded off again, and the men took off\u2014not away from the wolf, but toward it. The chase was on.<\/p>\n<p>The two riders were on foot, fighting through thick brush, letting the wolf\u2019s keening guide the way. They were gaining on the animal, slowly closing the gap until it was just 80 yards away. Morton lifted the shotgun.<\/p>\n<p>The gun was loaded with cracker shells, non-lethal rounds designed to scare wolves with a bang and flash of light. As wildlife damage-mitigation specialists for the <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"text-brand-primary underline hover:text-brand-primary\/85 break-words overflow-wrap-anywhere underline-offset-[3px]\" data-afl-p=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/ag.colorado.gov\/\">Colorado Department of Agriculture<\/a> (CDA) and <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"text-brand-primary underline hover:text-brand-primary\/85 break-words overflow-wrap-anywhere underline-offset-[3px]\" data-afl-p=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/cpw.state.co.us\/\">Colorado Parks and Wildlife<\/a> (CPW), respectively, Lasater and Morton had both been trained on the gun, as well as on pepperball launchers\u2014basically paintball guns loaded with capsaicin rounds. All tools in a range rider\u2019s arsenal.<\/p>\n<p>Morton aimed, fired a shell, and the ink-blue sky exploded with light. The howling cut out, and the range fell silent.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe wolves go real quiet after that,\u201d Lasater, 45, says. \u201cThey\u2019ve been scolded. From then on, it\u2019s just track and sign.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Lasater and Morton took off again, following an almost imperceptible trail of footprints, broken twigs, and scuffed soil across the range. They caught up to the wolf and sent it running again. The pursuit continued until around 2 A.M. By the time the sun came up, the wolves were gone, and the herd was safe\u2014for now.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2743636\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-aligncenter\"><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">Members of the Colorado Range Rider program walk along a road as they move locations.<\/span> (Photo: Michael Ciaglo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>Reintroduction Gone Awry<\/h2>\n<p>Right now, it\u2019s hard to talk about wolves in western Colorado without pissing off someone. In 2020, Coloradans voted on a now-infamous ballot measure called Proposition 114, which proposed to reintroduce the predators to the state\u2019s largely rural Western Slope. The tricky bit is that most of Colorado\u2019s voters live out east, along the largely urban Front Range that encompasses Denver, Fort Collins, and Colorado Springs. Urban liberals loved the idea of wolves in the distant wilderness. Ranchers liked it a whole lot less.<\/p>\n<p>The measure passed with just 50.9 percent of Coloradans in favor. That left local land managers with an almost impossible task: impose the will of the white-collar East on the state\u2019s ranching West.<\/p>\n<p>Western livestock producers were outraged.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPeople feel done to,\u201d says Ray Aberle, deputy assistant director of Colorado Parks and Recreation\u2019s Lands Unit, who works closely with the state\u2019s woolgrowers and cattle producers. \u201cThey feel like they weren\u2019t heard with Prop 114. That tension was there. It\u2019s still there.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In 2023, CPW released ten wolves on the Western Slope. In 2025, they released 15 more. It only took the new wolves five months to get the hang of killing cattle.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was worrisome,\u201d said Travis Brooks, general manager for The High Lonesome Ranch, a beef operation near Grand Junction. \u201cWe were dealing with predators on the landscape on a regular basis already.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2743638\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"High Lonesome Ranch general manager Travis Brooks stands for a portrait\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1601\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2743638\" style=\"color:transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_0443.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_0443.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">High Lonesome Ranch general manager Travis Brooks stands for a portrait before a track and sign certification class. The ranch allowed members of the Colorado Range Rider program to train to identify animal signs on their land in an effort to help the program succeed at reducing wolf-livestock conflicts.<\/span> (Photo: Michael Ciaglo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ranchers felt they had enough on their hands trying to prevent bears, mountain lions, and even elk from taking out cattle. Given that a single cow is worth thousands of dollars, even a little extra depredation can be a huge blow to a rancher\u2019s bottom line. And the situation in Colorado is a far cry from \u201ca little.\u201d Last year alone, Colorado\u2019s four wolf packs killed or injured 37 cattle. The state, which had agreed to compensate farmers for wolf-related losses, shelled out a cool $1 million\u2014more than three times what it had budgeted.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019d been living in Boulder, Colorado, for four years when Prop 114 appeared on the ballot. At the time, I heard people in my circles citing the ecological benefits of having apex predators on the landscape\u2014things like keeping elk populations in check, weeding sick deer out of herds, and providing carrion for scavengers like eagles. Boulderites seemed to know much less about the damage wolves can do to livestock.<\/p>\n<p>Standing on its hind legs, an adult gray wolf is as tall as a man and can weigh as much as one\u2014up to 140 pounds of fast, lean muscle. Their paws are as broad as saucers. And unlike mountain lions or even bears, they kill slowly\u2014shredding an animal until it falls dead on its feet.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2743639\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Tracking instructor James Bradley Miller poses for a portrait.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1601\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2743639\" style=\"color:transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260501_RangeRiders_0373.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260501_RangeRiders_0373.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">Tracking instructor James Bradley Miller poses for a portrait.<\/span> (Photo: Michael Ciaglo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cThey\u2019ll tear a cow apart,\u201d said James Bradley \u201cJBrad\u201d Miller, a lifelong cowboy who\u2019s been tracking wolves and other predators for more than 40 years. \u201cThey bite and they bite, and it takes a whole lot of bites to kill a cow. It\u2019s bloody. It\u2019s nasty. It\u2019s just the animal\u2019s way, but it\u2019s viewed as cruel.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On top of that, to a rancher, it feels personal.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s like something coming in and killing your dog,\u201d says JBrad. \u201cAnd when that happens, the rancher has a big heartburn over it just the way you would or any of us would.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With 30 wolves now on the landscape and populations rising, depredations are expected to increase. So are the impacts to ranchers, many of whom have already been struggling with livestock losses due to extreme drought.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re in a really volatile market right now,\u201d says Brooks. \u201cHaving introduced predators on the landscape\u2026it doesn\u2019t help.\u201d His voice is tight with weariness. He seems tired of talking about this, of dealing with it. Brooks is treading a finer line than most, too: He lives and works among the 49.1 percent who vehemently opposed Prop 114\u2014but he sells to the 50.9 percent. There\u2019s little he can do or say without one side or the other taking it as a betrayal.<\/p>\n<p>So, Brooks speaks slowly, choosing each word. He knows wolves are here to stay, and he\u2019s decided to put his own thoughts aside. When asked how his employees feel about wolves, he thinks for a long moment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s obviously a variance in opinion,\u201d he says at last. That\u2019s about all he\u2019ll say.<\/p>\n<p>Still, the reason I\u2019m standing on his ranch, amid the rolling high desert of Mesa County, is because he\u2019s opened his land up to the CPW and the CDA to kick-start the latest attempt at wolf mitigation: range riders.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2743641\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Members of the Colorado Range Rider program walk into the forest with CyberTracker instructors.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1601\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2743641\" style=\"color:transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_0696.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_0696.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">Members of the Colorado Range Rider program walk into the forest with CyberTracker instructors.<\/span> (Photo: Michael Ciaglo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>Watchers at the Rim<\/h2>\n<p>Range riders are sentinels on horseback. Their job: ride the range when no one else will, in the dark and in the rain and in the blistering heat, tracking wolves and running them down. That\u2019s what this group of 14 riders is here to learn how to do. And what I\u2019m here to learn\u2014if I can keep up.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRange riding is basically the same as cowboying,\u201d says JBrad, standing in a field of sagebrush bleached milk-pale by the cloudless sky. The brim of his hat shades everything except the white bracket of his handlebar mustache. I asked him how long he\u2019s been range riding. The answer: as long as he can remember.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2743642\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Members of the Colorado Range Rider program and tracking instructors look out across the landscape.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1601\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2743642\" style=\"color:transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_0419.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_0419.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">Members of the Colorado Range Rider program and tracking instructors look out across the landscape.<\/span> (Photo: Michael Ciaglo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>JBrad, now in his sixties, grew up working on ranches. His dad had one, until a horse fell on him and the injury forced him out of the business. JBrad followed the work elsewhere, across Arizona and beyond. In his mind, the jobs he did back in the day aren\u2019t so different from the work he does now. \u201cYou watch a cowboy and realize they\u2019re looking for all the same things a range rider is, it\u2019s just that they\u2019re a little more focused on the cattle.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He\u2019s not wrong. The job is simple: Watch the cows; sleep beside the herd; form a moving, human fence, and make sure nothing gets through.<\/p>\n<p>Range riding is not new tech. It\u2019s also not necessarily the most effective tech. According to CPW staff, some landscapes do better with tools like flashing lights, alarms, or fladry, a type of fencing equipped with red fabric strips that startle predators. But for land managers, wolf reintroduction never truly had a tech problem\u2014it had a people problem. And that\u2019s something the range rider program is uniquely poised to solve.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2743660\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Colorado Department of Agriculture Non-Lethal Conflict Reduction Program Manager Dustin Shiflett\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1601\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2743660\" style=\"color:transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260501_RangeRiders_0180.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260501_RangeRiders_0180.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">Colorado Department of Agriculture Non-Lethal Conflict Reduction Program Manager Dustin Shiflett<\/span> (Photo: Michael Ciaglo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>CPW and CDA piloted their range rider program in 2025 with help from the Western Landowners Alliance, a producer-led conservation group. They brought on eight riders for a full season of work in that inaugural year.<\/p>\n<p>Contrary to popular belief, the range rider program isn\u2019t funded by tax dollars. Instead, the cash comes from a license plate program the State of Colorado launched in 2024. Drivers pay a little extra for a wolf-themed plate, and the money goes to a CPW fund earmarked for wolf conflict mitigation. To date, the plates have netted more than $1 million.<\/p>\n<p>When the range rider program was announced in 2025, not all ranchers were excited about the idea, according to Dustin Shiflett, a longtime rancher and CDA\u2019s nonlethal conflict reduction program manager.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cProducers don\u2019t always want a bunch of people on their land,\u201d he says. Yes, the program is free for ranchers to utilize. Yes, it saves them from having to pay their own ranch hands or work all-nighters themselves. But most ranchers aren\u2019t too fond of CPW or CDA interference, and they would rather have their own guys on the job than let a stranger from the government roam around their property.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2743643\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Colorado range rider Emma Baker stands for a portrait.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1601\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2743643\" style=\"color:transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_1127.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_1127.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">Colorado range rider Emma Baker stands for a portrait.<\/span> (Photo: Michael Ciaglo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Despite the reticence, most of the producers who took on range riders last year requested they come back. And most new producers have been open-minded about the process, says Emma Baker, 26, one of this year\u2019s returning riders.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey\u2019ve been really welcoming and understanding,\u201d she says. \u201cThey were all willing to take a chance on me.\u201d For Baker, a kid from a Kentucky horse farm with degrees in conservation biology and Spanish, the gig was a dream.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI can hardly believe I get paid to do this,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>The money isn\u2019t bad, either. First-time riders can make up to $300 per day for up to 10 hours of work. Returning riders can make $360 for up to 12. That comes out to $30 an hour for riding, being outside, and monitoring the landscape. That said, long days (and nights) are the norm, and riders are dedicated enough to their jobs that they don\u2019t necessarily turn tail when the clock stops.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI work a lot of unpaid hours,\u201d Baker says. \u201cI know a lot of us will go beyond those 10 to 12 hours because the livestock are important to us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In return, Baker has done her best to prove her worth. She rides four to six nights per week. During night shifts, she\u2019s often up until dawn, relying on energy drinks to keep her going. Sometimes she\u2019s sitting on her ATV or in her truck, watching the cows. Other times, she\u2019s hiking constantly, trying to keep between the cows and the wolves, scanning the landscape with thermal binoculars to spot the first sign of a predator.<\/p>\n<p>But is it working?<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s hard to say because it\u2019s impossible to measure, says Rae Nickerson, CPW\u2019s wolf damage and conflict minimization manager. After all, it\u2019s not like she can ask a rancher to stop watching his cows to act as a control. So, from a scientific standpoint, no one is sure. But socially, things are shifting in a big way.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe range riders believe they\u2019re preventing conflict [between livestock and wolves]. And the producers believe it, too,\u201d Nickerson says. Accepting range riders\u2014oft viewed as agents of the enemy\u2014is a huge step in the right direction. And the more riders they have on the landscape, the more depredations CPW and CDA can prevent. That could save the lives of both cattle and wolves.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2743640\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Southwest Non-Lethal Mitigation Specialist for the Colorado Department of Agriculture Jesse Lasater, back left, and Defenders of Wildlife Range Rider Christina Vander Berg, back right, watch as CyberTracker instructors discuss a coyote print.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1601\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2743640\" style=\"color:transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_0608.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_0608.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">Southwest Non-Lethal Mitigation Specialist for the Colorado Department of Agriculture Jesse Lasater, back left, and Defenders of Wildlife Range Rider Christina Vander Berg, back right, watch as CyberTracker instructors discuss a coyote print.<\/span> (Photo: Michael Ciaglo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>So, in 2026, CPW and CDA relaunched the program in earnest, hiring 15 riders and offering them each a five-year contract.<\/p>\n<p>To get the gig, riders had to have their own equipment: a horse, a truck, and\/or an ATV. They also needed to have both extensive riding experience and extensive ranching experience. But all that meant nothing without the right personality.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe can teach the range riders certain skills,\u201d says Shiflett. \u201cBut the one thing we can\u2019t teach is how to be open-minded enough to take some pressure from someone in a heated moment and pivot that conversation to a solution.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>After all, the riders aren\u2019t just ranch hands. They\u2019re liaisons between the 50.9 percent and the 49.1 percent. They\u2019re diplomats.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>Range Diplomacy<\/h2>\n<p>The diplomats in question stood behind me in a tight knot by a row of pickup trucks. There were 14 contracted CPW and CDA riders present\u2014this year\u2019s entire cohort minus one, who had called out this morning because her cows started calving. A few nonprofit and agency riders, like Lasater, who had also been invited to the training, chatted nearby. Most were wearing cowboy hats and jeans. They scuffed their boots in the dirt. Palm-size belt buckles glinted in the sun. Lasater adjusted his sunglasses. A bowlegged man with a Stetson smoothed dust out of his mustache.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2743644\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Southwest Non-Lethal Mitigation Specialist for the Colorado Department of Agriculture Jesse Lasater poses for a portrait.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1601\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2743644\" style=\"color:transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260501_RangeRiders_0255.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260501_RangeRiders_0255.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">Southwest Non-Lethal Mitigation Specialist for the Colorado Department of Agriculture Jesse Lasater poses for a portrait.<\/span> (Photo: Michael Ciaglo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I turned back to Brooks. I asked him why, if wolves are such a thorn in his side, he\u2019s letting the biologists responsible for them use his land. He shrugged.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe really want to focus on solutions here,\u201d he said. \u201cWe might be stepping out of our comfort zone a little bit, but I\u2019d rather be part of the solution than sitting in the background complaining.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s the attitude of all the producers I talk to. The reluctance is palpable. You can see the pain on their faces, even as they fight to string together polished, tactful sentences. They\u2019re living a nightmare, and they\u2019re trying to problem-solve while half of their brain is trying to catch up, still not convinced that all this is real.<\/p>\n<p>JBrad is one of the few here who\u2019s seen all this before. He was working as a ranch hand in Arizona when Mexican wolves were reintroduced back in the 1990s.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was hard, being a rancher when they started to bring the wolves back,\u201d said JBrad. \u201cAt first I was against it. My grandfathers worked so hard to get rid of them because they were eating everything. I figured my grandfather would be rolling in his grave.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I asked JBrad if things in Arizona have improved much over the last 30 years. He shook his head. These days, the state has more strategies, including a range rider program of its own. But the wolf population is growing as fast as ranchers can adopt the new tools, which means the level of tension over wolves in Arizona has largely remained steady, JBrad says.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2743645\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A coyote print sits in the mud.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1601\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2743645\" style=\"color:transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_0572.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_0572.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">A coyote print sits in the mud.<\/span> (Photo: Michael Ciaglo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Right now, there are nearly 300 wolves spread across Arizona and New Mexico. In total, they\u2019re killing around 100 cattle per year.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s a small percentage of total herd size; the two states together have more than 2 million head. And bears and lions still kill far more cattle than wolves do. But this feels different, says Nickerson.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike with many other predators, when the problem is wolves, you can\u2019t take matters into your own hands. You can\u2019t kill the thing and be done with it. At least, not legally. You can only use mitigation tools\u2014and those are controversial in cattle country.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWith wolves, there\u2019s pressure from your community to not use [mitigation] tools because they could push the wolves onto your neighbors\u2019 land. There\u2019s pressure from agencies to go to meetings and sign permits. When a wolf gets spotted on your property, your whole life changes, and the whole time, you\u2019re lying in bed thinking, \u2018God, are they out there killing right now?\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A handful of the range riders surrounding me are producers themselves. They work their own herds during the week and guard others\u2019 on their hours off. The wolves are constantly on the move, which means they\u2019re not always camped out on one person\u2019s property. If a range rider has a wolf problem on her own land, she\u2019ll likely stay there to guard her own herd and call in reinforcements as needed. If it\u2019s a neighbor who has the issue, she\u2019ll go to their aid.<\/p>\n<p>Working as a range rider means you get paid to help neighbors in need\u2014which makes it a little more affordable to steal time away from your own ranch to ride for a colleague. The producers who range ride say they do it because it\u2019s community work. It\u2019s about contributing to something bigger.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, these folks aren\u2019t here because they have time on their hands, or because they love wolves. Instead, they\u2019ve shown up for the same reasons Brooks has: they\u2019ve accepted the new reality, and they\u2019re looking for a solution.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>Detective Work<\/h2>\n<p>A gray skull with clean white teeth lay alongside the trail. Just beyond it, there was a hollowed-out place in the bushes, a massive nest lined with hair. A clump of something dark and filled with grass sat in the scrub nearby. Aside from the skull, we saw no bones.<\/p>\n<p>The range riders gathered around, kneeling in the duff, turning over the skull to look at its seams. There was a hole in the jawbone, and a chip just beside the throat. A mystery lying out in the dust.<\/p>\n<p>The riders murmured in the flickering shade of the trees while Phil Johnston looked on.<\/p>\n<p>Johnston is a professional lion tracker and a houndsman. He\u2019s also a predator biologist for California Parks and Wildlife. But today, he was working as an instructor with Cybertracker, an international wildlife tracking education organization, and he was here to teach the range riders how to track a wolf through miles of open country.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2743647\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Defenders of Wildlife Range Rider Christina Vander Berg attempts to identify an elk skull and what killed it.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1601\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2743647\" style=\"color:transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_1078.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_1078.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">Defenders of Wildlife Range Rider Christina Vander Berg attempts to identify an elk skull and what killed it.<\/span> (Photo: Michael Ciaglo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cThe landscape tells a story,\u201d he says. And the riders need to have every word of that language\u2014typically referred to as track and sign\u2014memorized. After all, knowing the difference between a turkey track and a turkey vulture track can make a huge difference when you\u2019ve got a missing cow and you\u2019re trying to find a carcass.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe skill,\u201d Johnston says, \u201cis to be able to walk across a landscape and be able to tell your producer what predators they need to worry about\u2014and what they don\u2019t.\u201d It\u2019s a skill that\u2019s been dying out these last 100 years, but it\u2019s one Johnston (and the state of Colorado) will need to revive if they want accurate data on wolves\u2019 whereabouts.<\/p>\n<p>Wolves aren\u2019t easy to find. Not all of them are equipped with radio collars, and the location data that comes in from the collars is aggregated and at least half a day late by the time it reaches CPW staff. Because wolves can travel more than 20 miles per day, that\u2019s not quite enough to go on. And even if CPW did have better data, it would remain classified; this is an endangered species, after all. Not even range riders get to know exactly where the wolves are at any given time. Hence the track-and-sign training.<\/p>\n<p>Once all the riders have shared their guesses about the crime at hand, Phil reveals the truth: the teeth and the seams of the skull show it to be a yearling elk. The fur-lined den is a mountain lion cache. The grassy lump? The rumen, a foul-smelling storage chamber for half-digested food in the elk\u2019s digestive tract. Lions pull it out and discard it before hauling their kill to their den. Typically, they eat the whole carcass, bones and all. In this case, the lion left only the skull\u2014with the characteristic chip in the jaw that comes from a lion snapping its teeth around an animal\u2019s jugular. Mystery solved.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the riders are taking notes, but it seems most have guessed right. This, after all, is what they\u2019re used to: finding a dead cow and tracking down the killer so they know what to watch out for next time. This work has always been important to ranchers, but now, the stakes are much higher on getting it right. If you can prove a lion or bear kill, you can get up to $5,000 in compensation from the state. Prove a wolf kill, and you can get up to $15,000 per head of cattle.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2743658\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Colorado Parks and Wildlife Wolf Damage and Conflict Minimization Manager Rae Nickerson\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1601\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2743658\" style=\"color:transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260501_RangeRiders_0081.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260501_RangeRiders_0081.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">Colorado Parks and Wildlife Wolf Damage and Conflict Minimization Manager Rae Nickerson<\/span> (Photo: Michael Ciaglo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The proof, however, hasn\u2019t always been easy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI can\u2019t tell you how many biologists I\u2019ve seen call lion tracks wolf tracks,\u201d says Nickerson. \u201cAnd producers with decades of experience on the land will do the same.\u201d When tempers are hot, people see what they want to see. That doesn\u2019t exactly help smooth over relations.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s where the track-and-sign clinic comes in. Here, range riders learn alongside agency people, depredation specialists, and producers alike. It\u2019s a collaborative space. It\u2019s also playful. People squat over marks in the dust, roll hairs between their fingers to determine whether they belong to a cow or bear. The riders snicker together as Johnston practices loping on all fours to demonstrate a coyote\u2019s gait. It\u2019s serious stuff\u2014but it\u2019s also fun.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2743648\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"CyberTracker evaluator Phil Johnston shows students how a bear used a tree as a scratching post.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1601\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2743648\" style=\"color:transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_0641.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_0641.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">CyberTracker evaluator Phil Johnston shows students how a bear used a tree as a scratching post.<\/span> (Photo: Michael Ciaglo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After the training, both producers and agency personnel leave with a new sense of understanding and a shared vocabulary. That should make it easier to converge upon the truth at future depredation investigations. It also cultivates a sense of mutual respect.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPreviously, you had two people who didn\u2019t trust each other and didn\u2019t believe each other,\u201d Nickerson says. \u201cNow you\u2019ve got two people who both know what a wolf track is because they learned it together.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>People out here aren\u2019t new to collaboration, says range rider Christina Vander Berg: it\u2019s what the whole West was founded on.<\/p>\n<p>Vander Berg, 41, would know. After a lifetime working around cattle and gigging as a rodeo judge, she started her own herd in 2020. Business is hard, she admits, and ranching is a 365-day-per-year job. It\u2019s difficult to hire help unless you\u2019re making insane profits. Which means, most of the time, you\u2019re doing it all yourself\u2014or relying on your neighbors when you wake up to more than you can handle.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this year, Vander Berg was underwater, keeping up with the ranch in the middle of a personal medical crisis, when one of her cows started giving birth to a calf that weighed almost as much as she did. So, she called in some favors\u2014and people came out of the woodwork.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI spent years showing up to brandings, vaccinations, everything I could\u2014and now they\u2019re there when I need them,\u201d she says. \u201cIn this community, you rely on your connections, and people are willing to chip in and help you grow the way their families did for them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Vender Berg now works as a contract range rider through Defenders of Wildlife, a national non-government organization that currently funds three riders in Colorado. The program is independent of the CPW-CDA program, though they occasionally work together. For her, it\u2019s just another way to give back to her community. That, she says, is what Western culture is all about.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s doing the right thing when no one\u2019s looking. It\u2019s being neighborly,\u201d Vander Berg said. \u201cIf you see a broken fence, you fix it. It doesn\u2019t matter whose fence\u2014whoever it is, you know they\u2019ll have your back later.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2743649\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"CyberTracker evaluator Phil Johnston, second from right, shows how to identify a coyote carcass.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1601\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2743649\" style=\"color:transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_1051.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_1051.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">CyberTracker evaluator Phil Johnston, second from right, shows how to identify a coyote carcass.<\/span> (Photo: Michael Ciaglo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>Another Crime Scene<\/h2>\n<p>A disemboweled coyote lay in the dust. Nearby, a thin, chalky line crossed the talus, straight as the interstate and white as bone. Beside it, there was a piece of something twisted like wire, laid out flat and covered in hair. Plucked hair everywhere. A stale, meaty stink.<\/p>\n<p>The range riders knelt amid the sagebrush, evaluating the scene as before. They checked the dead thing\u2019s teeth. They looked for bullet holes.<\/p>\n<p>All the while, riders were chatting, swapping stories. About elk getting caught in their electric fence or range riding in Colorado or New Mexico. About bear hunts gone wrong and bear hunts gone right. About dogs with missing toes and getting stepped on by horses. About hammering elk teeth out of skulls and making jewelry out of rattlesnake vertebrae. About long rides and big country. About doing things the old-fashioned way.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s the magical thing about all of this. In a world obsessed with tech and progress and AI, this program is a vote for the opposite: tapping into ancient skills and reviving the cowboy rhythms that the people of this region once relied on for survival. And the proof that it works, however anecdotal, feels like a point in favor of the analog. A point in favor of the lifestyle that all these people around me have been dedicated to all along.<\/p>\n<p>When I voted on Prop 114 in 2020, I didn\u2019t realize just how little I knew about this world, this whole other planet that lay just across the Continental Divide. I\u2019m not going to say how I voted. But if I\u2019d done this training earlier, I\u2019d probably have voted differently.<\/p>\n<p>A woman crossed in front of me and I stopped her to ask what the white line in the talus was. She identified it as scat from an eagle taking off after scavenging the carcass. Other riders bickered about the age of the animal and its cause of death. I asked a few of them about the wire on the ground. They smiled at my innocence. It\u2019s not wire, they said; it\u2019s the coyote\u2019s guts stretched out and shriveled in the dust.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve got plenty left to learn.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>Is It Working?<\/h2>\n<p>From a distance, training a group of ranch hands to ride down wolves looks something like a last-ditch effort. Which begs the question: Is the Colorado reintroduction effort failing?<\/p>\n<p>Dead wolves make the news. So do dead cattle. But neither means failure, says CPW\u2019s Aberle.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBiologically, as markers of success, I\u2019m looking at reproduction and recruitment,\u201d he says. \u201cAt the drop of a hat we had reproduction in Colorado.\u201d All the packs have had pups at this point. Recruitment\u2014or keeping wolves on the landscape year after year\u2014is another story.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2743650\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Colorado range rider Emma Baker, center, attempts to identify an animal print.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1601\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2743650\" style=\"color:transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_0963.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260430_RangeRiders_0963.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">Colorado range rider Emma Baker, center, attempts to identify an animal print.<\/span> (Photo: Michael Ciaglo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Over the past few years, Colorado\u2019s wolves have been hit by cars, killed by mountain lions, killed by other wolves, and even perished during transit to release sites. It may not look good, but none of it is abnormal, says Aberle.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re not there yet,\u201d Aberle says. But in terms of building a self-sustaining wolf population in Colorado, \u201cwe\u2019re on our way.\u201d Even without further intervention, wolf populations in Colorado will continue to grow. And with two confirmed depredations already this year and calves hitting the ground left and right, riders are gearing up for some late nights.<\/p>\n<p>Near the end of the training, while the riders were getting their track-and-sign certificates and feedback from Johnston, JBrad and I sat on a sun-bleached log beside the pebbled shore of the Colorado River, watching the water go by.<\/p>\n<p>When I asked him if things would get easier for the riders, he only sighed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey don\u2019t realize how much work it\u2019s going to be when the wolves get dense up here,\u201d he said. \u201cWhen they do, they\u2019re going to be busy, and they\u2019re going to be busy all the time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I asked him how he feels about wolves now, after all these years. Like everyone else I spoke to\u2014Lasater, Baker, and Vander Berg included\u2014JBrad told me his opinion doesn\u2019t matter. Reality is what it is. All we can do now is find a way to move forward.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI can see why people want them, and I can see why people don\u2019t,\u201d he says. \u201cIt\u2019s just a tough situation. But there are a lot of things in the world that are this way, and this isn\u2019t going to be the last.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outsideonline.com\/outdoor-adventure\/environment\/colorado-wolf-reintroduction-range-riders\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Published June 4, 2026 03:20AM It was midnight when Jesse Lasater and Max Morton heard the wolf howling behind them. It was a lonely sound, deep and mournful, and it carried through the pines. The men whirled, and Morton touched his shotgun. For a moment, they stood there in the heavy silence, listening. This wolf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-wild-living"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14390"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14390\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}