Published July 9, 2026 03:59AM<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
On May 19, 2026, Stevan Pearce was sworn in as the 20th director of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), the federal agency responsible for managing more public land (245 million acres) than any other federal agency.<\/p>\n
Unlike previous BLM directors, who came from land-management agencies or state environmental and natural-resources posts, Pearce is a former U.S. Congressman. He represented New Mexico\u2019s 2nd District for 14 years. Prior to that, he owned an oilfield-services business with his wife. He also served in the U.S. Air Force, where he logged more than 500 combat hours as a pilot during the Vietnam War.<\/p>\n
Supporters see Pearce as someone who understands how public land can help the economy and the U.S. production of energy. During his years in Congress, Pearce consistently supported expanded domestic energy production and access for grazing, drilling, mining, and other commercial uses of public lands.<\/p>\n
Critics see Pearce as the arbiter of the Trump administration\u2019s attacks on public land protections, and as being too focused on the demands of industry <\/b>and not enough on the needs of environmental protection and recreation.<\/p>\n
Outside<\/em> recently spoke with Pearce to understand how he plans to balance these competing demands on BLM land.<\/p>\n OUTSIDE: What role has outdoor recreation on public lands played in your life?<\/strong><\/p>\n Steve Pearce: <\/strong>I grew up in New Mexico, one of six kids on a five-acre farm. My dad was working at the lowest level of the oilfield and then we\u2019d farm those five acres. We\u2019d sneak over to the Delaware River, which is a little offshoot of the Pecos River, and all six of us kids would run wild up and down with Dad trying to herd us and do a little fishing in the meantime.<\/p>\n In the Air Force, I was stationed initially for training in Sacramento, so we did a lot of things out there\u2014Big Sur and some of the bigger parks. When I got back from Vietnam, I found myself backpacking alone out in the forests and public lands out in the West.<\/p>\n Later in Arkansas, I got into canoeing. We\u2019d canoe on a couple of the streams out of the Current River through northwest Arkansas. When my granddaughter was born, she\u2019d wake up early like I do, at 4:30 A.M. When she got to be a couple years old, I started taking her out with me in the morning. We\u2019d go walk the rivers, just tramp through the brush to see what we could find along the rivers there in Arkansas. We did that until she went off to college.<\/p>\n Your critics say your background in oilfield services and in oil and gas development means you\u2019re going to whittle away protections for the environment, for wildlife, for recreation.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n I say they don\u2019t know me very well, and I excuse them for that. I don\u2019t ever take the criticisms to heart. You learn that growing up in a big family where there\u2019s constant friction and everything bad that can be said about you has already been said by the time you\u2019re 12.<\/p>\n Our readers tend to be strong advocates for conserving public lands and protecting access for recreation. What would you say to people who worry that conservation and recreation will lose ground under your leadership?<\/strong><\/p>\n I understand the concerns. After Vietnam, the last thing I wanted to do was see people or encroachment or anything. And so I would find the deepest part of the forest to get into and stay there until I was ready to go back.<\/p>\n The percentage of land that is available for recreation is unprecedentedly high. This Secretary [Interior Secretary Doug Burgum] signed an order that it is open, unless there\u2019s a reason for it to be closed. So now 99 percent of the land that is in BLM is available\u2014245 million acres. A very small percent is actually under production. There\u2019s an unprecedented openness to the land.<\/p>\n We\u2019re paying a lot of attention to accessibility for people who haven\u2019t had it before: handicapped, elderly, people in wheelchairs. I think we\u2019ll have greater access than ever before, and I think the landscape is going to get better, better and safer with projects like plugging abandoned mines.<\/p>\n So we\u2019re going to protect the environment, we\u2019re going to protect our federal lands, we\u2019re going to make them accessible like they\u2019ve never been accessible before, but we also need to be aware that the nations with energy [production] have jobs, and the ones with no energy suffer.<\/p>\n Again, my dad worked his whole life in the oil and gas industry at the bottom level, and so I\u2019m always watching what the people do who might not be able to get another job. Those folks who are making $100,000 a year to drive a truck right now? Those are fabulous jobs for people with a high school diploma. It makes the entire country work when people have good jobs, can raise their families, so we\u2019re going to be concentrating on a lot of those types of issues.<\/p>\n During the first Trump administration, there were efforts to reduce the size of both Grand Staircase-Escalante and Bears Ears national monuments. Both are national monuments surrounded by BLM land. What would you say to Outside<\/em> readers who are worried about this happening again?<\/strong><\/p>\n Well, first of all, it\u2019s quite a bit above my pay grade. The national monuments are all presidential level, and to tell you the truth, it\u2019s not like I\u2019m over there at a backyard barbecue every afternoon. So I\u2019ll leave that up to my boss. I will support whatever he does.<\/p>\n What is your vision for how the BLM will juggle the demands of outdoor recreation, conservation, and industry?<\/strong><\/p>\n A lot of public input. Right now, we\u2019re dealing with an issue that the mine is asking to expand, and the local community is saying, wait, the trains are coming right through town. So we sit down, and we hear. And we\u2019ll bring in that field office, we\u2019ll talk to them. And we make very judicious decisions with due diligence and concern.<\/p>\n I think it\u2019s my job to speak up when there becomes a difficult decision because I grew up in a very, very small, not even an incorporated town, so I know what it is to have no power. My family, my dad, we had no standing in the community, no nothing. I know what it\u2019s like to be out there with no voice. And so I consider myself to be a voice for the people that might not otherwise be heard.<\/p>\n The BLM recently released a new proposal for oil and gas leasing that would shrink the public comment period from 90 days down to 10 days. Is this proposal at odds with the weight you place on public input?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n It\u2019s a fair question, and it connects to what I said earlier about hearing from communities, bringing in the BLM field office for their expertise and work, and making judicious decisions with due diligence. I believe in that approach. But meaningful public input has to be balanced against unnecessary delay, and that\u2019s really what this proposed oil and gas rule is about.<\/p>\n The proposed rule eliminates the scoping and comment periods in the NEPA process for an oil and gas lease sale and shortens the protest period from 30 to 10 days. Scoping and comment periods are not required by the Mineral Leasing Act or any other statute. As the proposed rule states, the goal is a more efficient, orderly process that still gives stakeholders a chance to weigh in on our leasing decisions, without letting procedural steps that add little value drag out timelines for domestic energy development.<\/p>\n I\u2019d draw a distinction between the sustained, on-the-ground engagement I described and a formal comment window tied to one step in our oil and gas leasing process. Streamlining the latter isn\u2019t a retreat from listening. It\u2019s making sure input is meaningful rather than purely procedural. That\u2019s the balance I want BLM to strike: real engagement where it matters, without unnecessary delay where it doesn\u2019t.<\/p>\n What are your thoughts on maintaining a BLM Western Headquarters in Grand Junction, Colorado?<\/strong><\/p>\n I don\u2019t have any plans to shut it down. It serves a critical function because you want to be out where the land is. Most of our 245 million acres of BLM land is in 11 western states. I\u2019m from the west and I would love to be out there myself, but frankly, the senators are right down the street here [in D.C.], the Congress and the House, the head of the EPA. I want to speed up the process of making sure we do things right. You can\u2019t do that from out in Grand Junction, so I don\u2019t have any plans to move out there.<\/p>\n Who are today\u2019s BLM land users?<\/strong><\/p>\n The most visible users are the people who hike, backpack, hunt, fish. Then you have the oil and gas companies;\u00a0you\u2019ve got the mining. You\u2019ve got anybody that drives a car and especially anybody that heats the house because 60 percent of our energy comes from fossil fuels. And fossil fuels come mostly from BLM land. So 60 percent of your power to heat and cool your home is probably from BLM land.<\/p>\n Who are the BLM land users of the future?<\/strong><\/p>\n When I think about the recreational user of the future, I\u2019m hoping my granddaughter takes her kids\u201420 years from now, 15 years from now\u2014takes them out and gets them into the wild.<\/p>\n What I\u2019m hearing from the team in Carlsbad, New Mexico, which is the agency I\u2019ve visited the most, is that the new generation of industrial users\u2014mines, oil and gas, all of that\u2014have a deep sense of personal responsibility to accomplish the same thing with the environment that the outdoorsman want. Most of them are pretty outdoorsy anyway and they recognize from the past what we need to avoid.<\/p>\n If they are not following the rules, our job is to refresh the values in people\u2019s minds. Our value is to keep it clean, to do it right, to not leave waste behind. When they have a spill, to clean it up, let\u2019s remediate it, let\u2019s take care of it.<\/p>\n What are your top priorities with the BLM?<\/strong><\/p>\n Multiple use means that we\u2019re also supposed to be managing the resources for sustainable yield. And sustainability is a key thing for me. I want fresh water. I want fresh air. I want the soil to be clean.<\/p>\n I grew up in the oil and gas industry and watched as my father\u2019s generation\u2014they didn\u2019t know better; it wasn\u2019t that they were irresponsible, they just didn\u2019t know better\u2014did a lot of things that left a lot of messes. It was my generation that began to clean them up. If you\u2019re an oil and gas business, and even if you\u2019re not working on public lands, leave it nice. We can do it much better than what we did 50 years ago.<\/p>\n We\u2019ve set up a plan so that in a year and a half from now, all of the orphan wells on federal land are going to be plugged. This is part of my personal desire to clean up the messes of the past, and it\u2019s something that\u2019s deeply ingrained in me.<\/p>\n We also need to clean up the abandoned mines. There are 58,000 abandoned mines. We get to about 1,000 a year. I\u2019ve told the Secretary of the Interior that I want to scale that up, and by dramatic numbers. We will clean more than have ever been cleaned before.<\/p>\n I\u2019ve asked the EPA and the Department of Energy to come over and work with us. Each of them has\u00a0a standing in such critical enterprises as an abandoned mine. So we\u2019re beginning to work across agency lines, I think, like maybe never before.<\/p>\n The third big area is cleaning out our forests, to get the excess timber cleaned out to where we don\u2019t burn our forests down. In New Mexico, we used to have 50 trees per acre. That\u2019s one tree at one corner of your house and another at the other corner. In other words, 50 feet spacing is pretty big. And now, today, we\u2019ve got 5,000 trees per acre. That\u2019s the reason the fires get so hot and burn so bad.<\/p>\n People who\u2019ve seen some of our projects, where we do a 5-acre spot and we\u2019d claim maybe 50 percent of the trees, they say, oh I see, this feels like the forest can breathe.<\/p>\n BLM has limited forest land, but I\u2019m also talking to the guys over at the Forest Service because if we can get this technique working, if we can get this process working, they need to do it too.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bears-Ears-5.jpg?width=3840&auto=webp&quality=75&fit=cover\"\/)
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