{"id":9045,"date":"2026-03-19T20:00:26","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T20:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/?p=9045"},"modified":"2026-03-19T20:00:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T20:00:26","slug":"the-life-and-death-of-linnea-mills","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/?p=9045","title":{"rendered":"The Life and Death of Linnea Mills"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-body\">\n<p>Published March 19, 2026 12:57PM<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>As the winter sun dipped behind the Rocky Mountains of Glacier National Park, Linnea Mills, 18, waded into the frigid, glass-clear waters of Lake McDonald. It was just after 5 P.M. on November 1, 2020. The air was crisp, the shoreline quiet, and fresh snow clung to the alpine peaks above.<\/p>\n<p>Linnea was participating in a scuba dive certification class designed to introduce her to the technical demands of cold-water diving, including how to use a drysuit. Within an hour, the training exercise unraveled into a cascading accident.<\/p>\n<p>She would not resurface alive.<\/p>\n<p>Her death has since raised difficult questions about the hidden risks of diving in one of the country\u2019s most iconic parks, and about the safety protocols that diving companies must follow. Linnea\u2019s life, and the events that led to her accident, are presented in a new documentary, <em>How to Kill a Mermaid: The Linnea Mills Story<\/em>. The film explores the events surrounding her death using law enforcement body-camera footage and video from her final dive.<\/p>\n<p><em>Outside<\/em> sat down with the filmmaker, Damon Ristau, and spoke with her brother and father to learn more about her death and its implications for the scuba-diving industry as a whole. <em>Outside<\/em> reached out to the dive instructor who was present during Linnea\u2019s death, as well as the instructor\u2019s attorney, but we did not receive a response by the time this story was published.<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"width:100%;border:none;display:block\" title=\"Script Content\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Linnea was named for a bell-shaped pink-and-white flower found throughout Montana: <em>Linnaea borealis<\/em>. We share a hometown, Missoula, and that sense of small-town intimacy is portrayed throughout the documentary. As I spoke with her family, we ran through our many degrees of interconnectedness\u2014Linnea and I attended the same high school, though a decade apart.<\/p>\n<p>During our interview, her brother Nick, now 25, recalled receiving a phone call no big brother should.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen my parents told me on November 2 that Linnea had died in a scuba diving accident, I didn\u2019t know that she was even diving at Lake McDonald,\u201d Nick told me. \u201cBut what followed was just a period of disbelief and trying to figure out how that could even have happened.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Linnea\u2019s death was ruled an accident. As new details about her last dive emerged, so did a fresh wave of questions. <em>Outside<\/em> reviewed the documents from the 2020 National Park Service (NPS) investigation into Linnea\u2019s death, as featured in the film.<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, NPS special agent Jacob Olson determined in his report on the incident that \u201ca number of standard operating procedures for that type of diving were violated, to include but not limited to, known faulty equipment, a lack of familiarization and training for the specific equipment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>One of the students, Bill Gentry, was wearing a camera that recorded the entire incident. \u201cI have not watched nor will I ever watch this video,\u201d said Gentry in the film.<\/p>\n<p>But what his camera captured would become a key to the investigation.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2732239\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-alignnone\"><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">Linnea dives at the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, 2018<\/span> (Photo: Scott Mills)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>A Routine Incident Turned Deadly<\/h2>\n<h3>The Dive<\/h3>\n<p>In the NPS report, the instructor said that the Lake McDonald dive was meant to be simple: a\u00a0ten-minute descent to no more than 60 feet to complete both Advanced Open Water and drysuit certifications. Five people, four students and one instructor, waded into 49-degree water just before sunset on November 1, 2020.<\/p>\n<p>At 3,153 feet above sea level, Lake McDonald appears tranquil. But like a bathtub, it features a short, shallow lip that hugs the shoreline before giving way to depths of nearly 500 feet. In winter, the park is closed, and given Glacier\u2019s remote location, cell service is often unreliable. Help can be at least an hour away.<\/p>\n<p>Footage from Gentry\u2019s camera, as featured in the film, shows the darkness setting in while the group walks into the lake.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2732190\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A map from the NPS report shows the Lake McDonald dive site\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1350\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2732190\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Screenshot-2026-02-12-at-4.08.03%E2%80%AFPM.png?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" bad-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Screenshot-2026-02-12-at-4.08.03%E2%80%AFPM.png?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">A map from the NPS report shows the Lake McDonald dive site<\/span> (Photo: Damon Ristau)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>The Equipment<\/h3>\n<p>A drysuit is a technical piece of diving equipment that requires\u00a0<span style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px\">specialized training, typically including a single pool dive\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"text-brand-primary underline hover:text-brand-primary\/85 break-words overflow-wrap-anywhere underline-offset-[3px]\" rel=\"noopener\" data-afl-p=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.diversdepot.com\/dry-suit-diver\/#:~:text=How%20to%20Start%20Drysuit%20Diving,in%20the%20Equipment%20Specialist%20course.\">to meet<\/a><\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"text-brand-primary underline hover:text-brand-primary\/85 break-words overflow-wrap-anywhere underline-offset-[3px]\" rel=\"noopener\" data-afl-p=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.diversdepot.com\/dry-suit-diver\/#:~:text=How%20to%20Start%20Drysuit%20Diving,in%20the%20Equipment%20Specialist%20course.\">\u00a0certain standards<\/a>. Before this dive, Linnea had never worn one, her instructor told investigators.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike a wetsuit, a drysuit is filled with air and requires buoyancy control through an inflator hose and exhaust valve. Without proper inflation, pressure can compress the suit against the diver\u2019s body as they descend into more pressurized waters\u2014a phenomenon known as suit squeeze.<\/p>\n<p>But Linnea\u2019s suit had problems even before she entered the water, Gentry told NPS officials. The suit itself was oversized, he added, and investigators reported that the mouthpiece on her regulator was plastic, not rated for such cold water. David Concannon, an attorney representing Linnea\u2019s family, also told <em>Outside<\/em> that the hose used to inflate the drysuit didn\u2019t fit properly. The connection was metric, which Concannon alleges was incompatible with the U.S. fittings on her suit.<\/p>\n<p>Then there was the weight.<\/p>\n<p>Proper buoyancy would have required roughly 22 pounds. According to the NPS report, Linnea carried 44 pounds of dive weights zippered into her pockets, making them difficult to remove.<\/p>\n<h3>The Descent<\/h3>\n<p>The NPS report includes eyewitness accounts and investigative findings describing Linnea\u2019s last dive.<\/p>\n<p>Shortly after the dive began, she reportedly showed signs of distress. At around 45 feet, she made what was described in the NPS report as a \u201cfeeble, reaching gesture\u201d toward her instructor. At 55 feet, she stood on a ledge and signaled again. Linnea then lost her footing and slipped into deeper, darker water. Gentry swam after her as she eventually came to rest on the lakebed, at a depth of 94 feet. Her regulator was no longer in her mouth, and she was hardly moving.<\/p>\n<p>Gentry said in the report that he tried to give Linnea oxygen through a practice known as buddy breathing, but the suit\u2019s pressure was already setting in, and its squeeze prevented her from taking in air. According to the NPS report, one witness later said, \u201cHer body was so constricted\u2026it just squished her.\u201d Gentry said he could not quickly locate her weights to release them. With 44 pounds attached and no functioning drysuit inflation, she was too heavy to lift from the bottom alone.<\/p>\n<p>Gentry surfaced for help.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2732192\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Images from the NPS report show Linnea's diving gear on the lakebed\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1350\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2732192\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Screenshot-2026-02-12-at-4.13.53%E2%80%AFPM.png?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" bad-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Screenshot-2026-02-12-at-4.13.53%E2%80%AFPM.png?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">Images from the NPS report show Linnea\u2019s diving gear on the lakebed<\/span> (Photo: Damon Ristau)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>The Recovery<\/h3>\n<p>Roughly 20 minutes later, the instructor and another student returned to recover Linnea\u2019s body.<\/p>\n<p>The report notes that the two found her at 127 feet, where the water temperature hovered at 39 degrees Fahrenheit. According to the investigation, the duo stripped Linnea\u2019s gear to lighten her body and brought her to the surface. Once on shore, the group performed CPR on Linnea\u2014she was unresponsive, and a witness recalled in the NPS report that her face appeared blue. In the autopsy report, the coroner ruled the cause of death as asphyxia by drowning.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2732189\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"An evidence log of the items Linnea was wearing during the dive\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1350\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2732189\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Screenshot-2026-02-12-at-4.07.50%E2%80%AFPM.png?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" bad-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Screenshot-2026-02-12-at-4.07.50%E2%80%AFPM.png?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">An evidence log of the items Linnea was wearing during the dive<\/span> (Photo: Damon Ristau)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>The Chain of Events<\/h3>\n<p>Lake McDonald in winter qualifies as an appropriate training site under the standards set by the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI), Concannon told <em>Outside<\/em>. But he added that the lake\u2019s terrain and remote location could have made the site unsuitable for novice divers, especially in winter conditions.<\/p>\n<p>In their report, investigators later cited violations of standard operating procedures, including the use of known faulty equipment and a lack of proper training and familiarization with the drysuit. The dive occurred in a cold-water, high-altitude environment late in the day. Nearly everyone in the group had never dived under those conditions, particularly in a drysuit. Linnea was given too much additional weight, and her drysuit inflator was disconnected.<\/p>\n<p>The incident was ruled accidental.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Linnea helps her father, Scott, release a snowshoe during his field research\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1350\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2732178\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Trapping-snowshoe-hares.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" bad-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Trapping-snowshoe-hares.jpg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2732178\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-alignnone\"><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">Linnea helps her father, Scott, release a snowshoe during his field research<\/span> (Photo: Scott Mills)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Prosecutors Declined Criminal Charges<\/h2>\n<p>Linnea\u2019s family and other plaintiffs <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"text-brand-primary underline hover:text-brand-primary\/85 break-words overflow-wrap-anywhere underline-offset-[3px]\" rel=\"noopener\" data-afl-p=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kpax.com\/news\/crime-and-courts\/glacier-national-park-diving-death-lawsuit-settled-attorney-pushes-for-federal-investigation\">settled a lawsuit in 2021<\/a> against those involved in her death. But criminal charges were never pressed.<\/p>\n<p>In its June 2021 report, the NPS Investigative Services Bureau wrote that the instructor \u201cwas negligent\u2014and perhaps grossly so\u2014in several respects.\u201d The report stated that the instructor did not ensure Linnea had a functional dry suit with appropriately placed weights and failed to properly supervise her during the dive. Investigators ruled that the instructor \u201cwas likely at fault to some extent\u201d for Linnea\u2019s death, but that the agency could not prove \u201cbeyond a reasonable doubt that the instructor was criminally culpable.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Linnea\u2019s family said they\u2019re not done fighting.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat we\u2019re hoping now is that the U.S. attorney will reconsider criminal prosecution in light of information that should have been, but was not included, in the investigative report,\u201d Scott Mills, Linnea\u2019s father, told <em>Outside<\/em>. \u201cThis issue of scuba diving being unregulated and without oversight applies to many other outdoor training industries as well.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"fp-remove\" style=\"border:none;overflow-y:hidden;background-color:white;min-width:320px;max-width:420px;width:100%;height:420px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gaiagps.com\/public\/vrgwaftQrdahpYNbSl2r3ULT\/?embed=True\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>The Film Asks: Is there a Systemic Problem at Play?<\/h2>\n<p>In 2019, Jesse Hubbell, 40, <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"text-brand-primary underline hover:text-brand-primary\/85 break-words overflow-wrap-anywhere underline-offset-[3px]\" rel=\"noopener\" data-afl-p=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.krtv.com\/news\/montana-and-regional-news\/preliminary-findings-released-in-junes-canyon-ferry-diving-death\">died while scuba diving<\/a> in Montana\u2019s Canyon Ferry Reservoir, about 200 miles east of Glacier. His equipment failed\u2014he rented from the same dive shop where Linnea had received instruction.<\/p>\n<p>On August 16, 2025, 12-year-old Dylan Harrison <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"text-brand-primary underline hover:text-brand-primary\/85 break-words overflow-wrap-anywhere underline-offset-[3px]\" rel=\"noopener\" data-afl-p=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fox4news.com\/news\/lawsuit-claims-12-year-olds-scuba-death-was-preventable-cites-flippant-scuba-industry-safety-concerns\">died during a North Texas certification class<\/a> at a scuba training lake in Terrell. A lawsuit filed by the family claims systemic safety failures led to her death. After Harrison\u2019s death, Scott spoke to her father.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen her father called me on the morning of his daughter\u2019s funeral, he could hardly speak. I remembered being like that. I asked her name, how to spell it, and if he could tell me something he loved most about her,\u201d recalled Scott.<\/p>\n<p>The film asks a big question of whether the dive industry is due for a regulatory overhaul.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2732181\" class=\"pom-image-wrap photo-alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Nick, far right, completes a drysuit dive at Lake Mcdonald on the third anniversary of Linnea's death\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1350\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2732181\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_9842.jpeg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover 1x\" bad-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.outsideonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_9842.jpeg?width=3840&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=75&amp;fit=cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"pom-caption\"><span class=\"article__caption\">Nick, far right, completes a drysuit dive at Lake McDonald on the third anniversary of Linnea\u2019s death<\/span> (Photo: Nick Mills)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Remembering Linnea<\/h2>\n<p>On the third anniversary of Linnea\u2019s death, Nick repeated the dive that his sister never got to finish in Lake McDonald. He\u2019s now a divemaster and has explored waters around the world, from Southeast Alaska to the Caribbean.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHer love of diving inspired me, and I knew that diving was the only way for me to continue honoring her in my own way. Diving gives me a lot of peace and a feeling that I\u2019m carrying on something that she really cared about, even if there is always that sadness that her life was cut short,\u201d Nick said.<\/p>\n<p>He hopes people see the film and walk away with a newfound passion for diving\u2014and a commitment to tightening industry standards.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf I could talk to her today, I would tell her that I see it now. I understand why she was so passionate about diving, and I\u2019m sorry that I wasn\u2019t able to experience it with you,\u201d Nick said. \u201cI would also tell her that she\u2019s already saved a lot of lives.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Nick now heads <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"text-brand-primary underline hover:text-brand-primary\/85 break-words overflow-wrap-anywhere underline-offset-[3px]\" rel=\"noopener\" data-afl-p=\"0\" href=\"http:\/\/forlinnea.org\">The Linnea Foundation,<\/a> an organization that supports social and environmental causes his sister cared deeply about.<\/p>\n<p>Ristau spoke about the film\u2019s effect and how one life can change many. \u201cLinnea died in this tragic situation, but her story has rippled around the world in a way that hopefully will prevent this sort of thing from happening again,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>For her father, Scott, remembering Linnea is an everyday, hourly occurrence.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am now getting to the point where I hold both grief and joy,\u201d he said. \u201cI think about her almost every hour of every day, and it\u2019s been six years. I don\u2019t ever want to lose that. It makes me a better person to think about her. She always inspired me, and she continues to inspire me. That\u2019s the phase that I\u2019m moving into now\u2014one of appreciation and inspiration.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"text-brand-primary underline hover:text-brand-primary\/85 break-words overflow-wrap-anywhere underline-offset-[3px]\" rel=\"noopener\" data-afl-p=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bigskyfilmfest.org\/festival\/films-2026-view\/how_to_kill_a_mermaid_the_linnea_mills_story\/\">How to Kill a Mermaid: The Linnea Mills Story<\/a><\/strong><em><strong> premiered at the Big Sky Film Festival in Missoula, Montana, on February 14, 2025.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outsideonline.com\/outdoor-adventure\/exploration-survival\/the-death-of-linnea-mills-as-depicted-in-upcoming-documentary-how-to-kill-a-mermaid\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Published March 19, 2026 12:57PM As the winter sun dipped behind the Rocky Mountains of Glacier National Park, Linnea Mills, 18, waded into the frigid, glass-clear waters of Lake McDonald. It was just after 5 P.M. on November 1, 2020. The air was crisp, the shoreline quiet, and fresh snow clung to the alpine peaks<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9045","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wild-living"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9045"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9045\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildgreenquest.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}